Cavite - History Capital of the Philippines
Its name originated from the word kawit, or hook. From the characteristics of the hook, strong and deadly when used to defend oneself, Cavite is known as one of the most historical places in the country and a battleground for independence. Numerous battles were fought here including the Battle of Zapote Bridge, one of the most decisive battles during the Philippine Revolution. It is here where the Thirteen Martyrs were executed for their cooperation with the Katipinan. In Kawit, Cavite, Philippine Independence was declared by Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo.
Aside from history, Cavite is also a venue for fun and relaxation. One of its provinces, Tagaytay City is billed as Philippines’ second Summer Capital. It offers cool weather and scenic view of the Taal Lake, a lake within an island within a lake.
Demographics
1. Population - 2,856,765
(as of 2007 Census)
2. Land Area - 1,287.6 sq. km
3. Capital - Trece Martires City
4. Language/Dialect - Tagalog, Chabacano, English and
Filipino
5. Divisions
Cities (3)
Municipalities (20)
Historical
Sites
Because of the rich history, several monuments, shrines,
and markers are found all over the province. The most
popular are the Tejeros Convention Site in Rosario,
Andres Bonifacio House in General Trias, Zapote Bridge
in Bacoor, and Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo Shrine in Kawit.
Gardens and
Orchards
Several parts of Cavite are located in high altitude
which allows the growth of plants which are not normally
seen in tropical countries. Also, the province hosts
several garden venues which are ideal for several occasions
including weddings, debuts and birthday celebrations.
Corregidor
It is the largest of the five islands guarding the entrance
to Manila Bay. The island is one of the most important
places during World War II.
Tagaytay
City
Dubbed as the Second Summer Capital of the Philippines,
the city has attracted both local and foreign tourist
to enjoy its cool weather and the great view of the
crater within an island within a lake - Taal Lake.
Tahong and
Tahong Chips of Bacoor, Cavite
Due to its vast shoreline, the residents of Bacoor,
Cavite famed itself as one of the best places to buy
tahong (Asian green mussel). But since this sea food
should be consumed immediately, the tahong chip was
created which has become one of the most popular pasalubongs
for tourists.
Café Amadeo
/ Amadeo Coffee
Vast land areas in Amadeo serve as coffee plantations
and farms. As such, they have developed a distinct brew
that is truly unique and a contender against the kapeng
barako (brewed coffee) of Batangas.
Cultural
President Museum
Location: People's Park in the Sky, Brgy. Dapdap West
and Dapdap East, Tagaytay City
The museum contains photos and memorabilia of all the
presidents of the country; from Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo
to Pres. Gloria Macapagal - Arroyo.
Museo ng
Tagaytay
Location: Tagaytay City Hall
The Museo is situated at the ground floor of the City
Hall. It is filled with local Tagaytay artifacts, photos
and memorabilia.
Historical
Andres Bonifacio
House
Location: Poblacion, General Trias, Cavite
This house was one of the sanctuaries of Gat Andres
Bonifacio, the Father of the Revolution and founder
of the Katipunan. Although the house has been renovated
several styles, caretakers have made sure that the original
style was kept.
Bonifacio
Trial House
Location: Poblacion 2, Maragondon, Cavite
Initially owned by Teodorico Reyes, the house bore witness
to the trial of Andres Bonifacio and his brother Procopio.
They were found guilty of sedition and conspiracy. The
trial and verdict, until now, have been questioned by
many historians.
Gen. Emilio
Aguinaldo Shrine
Location: Kawit, Cavite
Tour Day: Monday - Sunday
Tour Time: 8:00am – 5:00pm
Entrance Fee: Free (donation accepted)
This is the birthplace of Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo. Currently,
it has a museum at the ground floor which contains photos
of the house and other memorabilia. Inside are the authentic
items the former president and his family used over
the years. Behind the mansion lie the remains of the
first president of the country who died on February
6, 1964 of coronary thrombosis.
Gen. Baldomero
Aguinaldo Shrine
Location: Binakayan, Kawit, Cavite
The museum contains the photos, items, and other memorabilia
used by Gen Baldomero Aguinaldo, the former President's
first cousin and cabinet member of the Revolutionary
Government.
Battle of
Binakayan Monument
Location: Governor's Road, Kawit, Cavite
The monument commemorates the battle held last November
11, 1896 when the Filipino Revolucionarios fought 250
Spanish soldiers in Binakayan, Kawit, Cavite for independence.
Outnumbered and outgunned, the Filipinos, lead by Gen.
Candido Tria Tirona, fought hard and attained victory
amidst adversities.
Gen. Candido
Tirona Monument
Location: Poblacion, Kawit, Cavite
Known as the "Hero of Binakayan", Gen. Tirona led the
Revolucionarios during the Battle of Binakayan. He died
at the battle when he was stabbed with a bayonet to
the head.
Sanduguang
Siklab ng Digmaan Marker
Location: Brgy. Pinagtipunan, Gen. Trias, Cavite
This is the site of the blood compact executed by members
of the Magdiwang Faction. After the blood compact, on
August 31, 1896, the Katipuneros attacked the Spanish
headquarters in Manggang Bukol (now Pinagtipunan) and
Pasong Kalabaw (now Sta. Clara) and won the battle.
Casa Hacienda
of Tejeros / Tejeros Convention Marker
Location: Gen. Trias, Cavite
The Casa Hacienda of Tejeros served as the venue for
the Tejeros Convention. It is here where Gen. Aguinaldo
was elected President of the newly-established Revolutionary
Government on March 22, 1897.
Gen. Trias
Monument and Park
Location: Gov. Ferrer, Gen. Trias, Cavite
Gen. Mariano Closas Trias was the Vice President-elect
of the First Revolutionary Government. The monument
situated at the town proper commemorates his bravery
during the war.
Imus Historical
Marker
Location: Imus, Cavite
This commemorative marker can be found near two vintage
artillery pieces situated just across the Imus Catholic
Church and the Imus Municipal Hall. It pays tribute
to the first successful revolution to reclaim independence
against the Spanish regime.
Battle of
Alapan Marker and Flag
Location: Bernardina Salud Elementary School, Alapan,
Imus
The Battle of Alapan, which occurred on May 28, 1898,
is the 'baptism of blood' of the Philippine flag sewn
by Doña Marcela Marino de Agoncillo with the help of
her daughter Lorenza and Doña Delfina Herbosa de Natividad,
niece of Dr. Jose P. Rizal. The Philippine flag was
first flown after the victorious battle against the
Spaniards that paved the way to the declaration of independence
in June 12, 1898
Battle Of
Julian Bridge Marker
Location: Bayang Luma, Imus
At the bridge marker are an 1859 cannon and bullets
which functions as silent storytellers of the bloody
encounter fought here by the Filipino freedom fighters
and the Spanish soldiers in 1899.
Fort San
Felipe
Location: Sangley Point Naval Base, Cavite City
This is where the Trece Marites were detained during
their inquisition. Also, this structure bore witness
to the unsuccessful Cavite Mutiny in January 20, 1872.
House of
Gen. Reigo de Dios
Location: Poblacion 2, Maragondon, Cavite
The residence of General Emiliano Riego de Dios and
his two brothers, General Mariano Riego de Dios and
Colonel Vicente Riego de Dios is considered as one of
the oldest houses in the country. The three brave soldiers
led several attacks against the Spanish to defend the
towns of Naic, Maragondon, and Ternate.
General Artemio
Ricarte Marker
Location: Poblacion, Gen. Trias, Cavite
Born in Batac City, Ilocos Norte, Gen. Ricarte is considered
by the Armed Forces of the Philippines as the "Father
of the Philippine Army". With his nickname "El Vibora"
(the viper), he led several successful battles in Cavite,
Laguna and Batangas. He also fought during the Philippine
- American War and established the MAKAPILI during the
World War II.
41st Division
USAFFE Marker
Location: Kaybagal South, Tagaytay City, Cavite
Tagaytay was once filled with vast forest and ridges.
It is here where members of the United States Army Forces
in the Far East (USAFFE) dropped paratroopers which
aided in the liberation of Manila.
11th Airborne
Division Marker
Location: Tagaytay City, Cavite
On February 3, 1945, amidst extensive ground fire from
the Japanese forces, the 8th Army of the 11th Airbone
Division, lead by Lt. Gen. William Krueger were able
to send supplies and paratroopers to secure Tagaytay,
which aided the Filipinos and American troops in liberating
Manila.
Japanese
Garden
Location: Development Academy of the Philippines Conference
Center, Sungay East, Tagaytay City, Cavite
This 1,200 square meter garden reiterates lessons learned
during the World War II. It reminds tourists to value
freedom, peace and unity.
Corregidor
Island
Location: Bataan Peninsula
This tadpole-shaped island serves as the entrance to
Manila Bay. It is also one of the most historical sites
during the World War II where the island, with its mighty
artillery defended the island of Bataan during the Japanese
conquest in 1942.
Mile-Long Barracks
Pacific War Memorial
Eternal Flame o Freedom
Spanish Flagpole
Cine Corregidor
Spanish Lighthouse
Filipino – American Friendship Parks
Middleside Barracks
Aviary and Theme Park
Army Hospital
YMCA and the Youth for Peace Campsite
South Dock
Lorcha Dock
North Dock
Gen. Douglas MacArthur Park
Barrio San Jose
Administration Building
San Jose Chapel
Gen. Jonathan M Wainwright Memorial
Statue of the Filipino Woman
President Manuel Quezon Park
Filipino Heroes Memorial
President Sergio Osmena Park
Japanese Garden of Peace
Kindley Field
Man-made
Tagaytay
Highlands
Location: Tagaytay City, Cavite
This man-made and natural wonder is situated 60 kilometers
from Manila and approximately 8 to 9 kilometers from
Silang Crossing. It hosts a splendid golf course, spa
center, kart racing track, fine-dining restaurants,
and more
People's
Park in the Sky
Location: Brgy. Sungay East, Tagaytay City, Cavite
Entrance Fee: P50.00
Tourists can enjoy horseback riding, rent cottages for
picnics, and experience a great view of Taal Lake. Nature-loving
visitors may take the Tagaytay Picnic Grove Eco Trail,
a challenging trail which offers a scenic view of the
Taal Volcano.
Picnic Grove
and Livelihood Complex
Location: Brgy. Sungay East, Tagaytay City, Cavite
Entrance Fee: P50.00
Tourists can enjoy horseback riding, rent cottages for
picnics, and experience a great view of Taal Lake. Nature-loving
visitors may take the Tagaytay Picnic Grove Eco Trail,
a challenging trail which offers a scenic view of the
Taal Volcano.
The Flower
Farm
Location: Brgy. Guinhawa, Tagaytay City, Cavite
Tour Day: Monday - Friday
Tour Time: 8:00am - 5:00pm
Entrance Fee: P.112.00/ per person (min. 5 person/group)
Founded in 1984, the Flower Farm serves as Manila's
orchard which supplies the capital with fresh flowers
all year round. Flowers like chrysanthemums, gerberas,
carnations, roses, and anthuriums are grown in this
fragrant 7-hectare land.
Island Cove
Hotel and Leisure Park
Location: Covelandia Road, Binakayan, Kawit, Cavite
It boasts of 96 hotel rooms, 17 cottages with 34 bedrooms,
diverse dining restaurants, sports and recreation facilities,
and banquet and function rooms. This island resort has
complimentary wireless fidelity (Wi-Fi) access throughout
the area.
Naturals
Cabag Cave
Location: Poblacion 2, Maragondon, Cavite
The cave is below a valley surrounded by lush greenery.
Here, a 50-meter underground river runs inside the cave
where tourists can swim in its cool water or go spelunking.
Malibiclibic
Falls
Location: Border of Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo and Magallanes,
Cavite
Located near the National Irrigation Administration
(NIA) irrigation project, this boulder-cut falls is
surrounded by coconut trees, shrubs and other greeneries.
Trekking towards the falls is difficult but worth it.
Swimming is allowed in its large pool which nearly dwarfs
the falls itself.
Balite Falls
Location: Brgy. Halang, Amadeo, Cavite
Found roughly 3 kilometers from Amadeo proper, the locals
have erected bamboo huts for tourist who would like
to enjoy its pool that have a deep portion for adult
swimmer and a shallow part for children.
Ulong Tubig
Location: Barangay Ulong Tubig, Carmona, Cavite
The spring water comes from an adjacent hill in the
area. This also serves as source of irrigation for farmers
in Carmona. In the morning, trekkers and swimmers will
enjoy its clear water.
Mounts Palay-Palay
and Mataas na Gulod National Park
Location: Maragondon -Ternate, Cavite
This National Park has three peaks, Palay-palay, Rico
de Loro and Mataas na Gulod. According to BirdLife International,
this is considered as an Important Bird Areas (IBA).
Hikers will enjoy its challenging trail filled covered
in lush greenery.
Pahimis Festival
Place: Amadeo, Cavite
Date: last week of February
Coffee is the major agricultural product of Amadeo.
In this feast, locals participate in street dancing,
coffee creativity contests, photo contests and more.
Sinagingan
Festival
Place: Palocpoc, Mendez, Cavite
Date: May 15
The Sinagingan Festival was created in order to promote
planting and harnessing of banana, the main product
of the barangay. Banana became the major crop of Palocpoc
after the production decline of coffee. In this event,
locals dress up their homes using banana tree parts.
Street dancing and cultural events are also held.
Wagayway
Festival
Place: Imus, Naic, Cavite
Date: May 24 - 28
May 28 is celebrated as National Flag Day. The province
started to celebrate it as Wagayway Festival in 2008
and dubbed Imus as the Flag capital of the country.
Activities include float parade, beauty contest, cultural
activities, plays portraying the creation of the flag,
its ban during the US occupation, and the re-enactment
of the Battle of Alapan, the 'baptism of blood' of the
Philippine Flag.
Kalayaan
Festival
Place: Kawit, Cavite
Date: May 28 - June 12
The end of the Wagayway Festival marks the beginning
of the Kalayaan Festival. The event is filed with cultural
shows, street dancing, float parade and the re-enactment
of the Acta de la Independencia, the Philippine Declaration
of Independence at the Aguinaldo Shrine.
Regada (Water
Festival)
Place: Cavite City
Date: June 24
The feast venerates Nuestra Señora dela Soledad Porta
Vaga. In Regada, sprinklers are installed all over the
streets of Cavite and the merrymakers receive different
kinds of shower.
Maytinis
Festival
Place: Kawit, Cavite
Date: December 24
It is a dramatic retelling of St. Joseph and the Virgin
Mary's search for a place to stay, which will lead to
the birth of the Child Jesus in a stable. After the
drama, the town is filled with street dancers celebrating
the birth of the Emmanuel.
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